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KMID : 0368419870300010043
Journal of Plant Biology
1987 Volume.30 No. 1 p.43 ~ p.57
Epidermal Structure and Stomatal Types in Vegetative and Reproductive Organs of Three Species of Bryophyllam
Jeong Woo-Gyu

Kim Chung-Suk
Abstract
The epidermal structure and stomatal types in vegetative and reproductive organs of three species of Bryophyllum(B. crenatum, B. diagremontian, B. tubiflorum) were described. The epidermal cells were polygonal, isodiametric, and rectangular in the leaves and stems, and elongated cells in the stamens, styles, and ovaries. These cells were commonly thick, and arched or sinuous in the leavas, epiphylous buds, petals and ovaries. They were straight in the stems, petioles, pedicels, and peduncles. In both vegetative and reproductive ogans, the subsidiary cell walls were commonly thin and mostly arched in all the organs. The great majority of the mature stomata in all the organs were helicocytic type with a helix of four to six subsidiary cells. The mature stomata varied from organ to organ with regrad to the number and arrangement of subsidiary cells. The ontogenetic type of stomata in all the organs was mostly helico-eumesogenous type. This type was subdivided into three subtypes such as parahelico-eumesogenous, anomohelico-eumesogenous, and diahelico-eumesogenous stomata on the basis of the division angle of the guard mother cell. Sometimes, the aniso-eumesogenous type was found in various organs. This type was subdivided into three subtypes such as paraniso-eumasogenous, anomoaniso-eumesogenous, and dianiso-eummesogenous stomata. The tetra-eumasogenous and duplotetra-eumesogenous types were rarely found;the former in the leaf of B. crenatum and the latter in the leaf of B. diagremontiana. Anomomeristic patterns in the mesogenous categorry of stomatal types was observed in a few organs of all the materials. A new stomatal type with tetra-eumesogenous stoma within a girdle of three subsidiary cells of aniso-eumesogenous in the leaf of B. diagremontiana was firstly observed in the vascular plants. This stoma was termed the cotetra-aniso-cumesogenous type. Anormal stomata such as aborted stomata, single guard cells, stoma with a constricted part in the middle of large guard cells, and arrested stomata were found in the various organs of all the materials.
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